Computer | A machine that processes data under the control of a stored program |
Operating System | A set of system software routines that interface between an application program and the hardware |
A Program | A series of instructions that guide a computer through a process |
The processor | Manipulates the data stored in memory under the control of a program stored in the memory
Optional Video Review Computer Organization - the Central processor 13 minute video.
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Arithmetic and Logic Unit | Executes the instruction in the instruction register |
OS User Interface | Functions that provide support for the user and application programs to communicate with the OS |
OS File Management | Functions that provide support to manipulate files by names |
OS Device Management | Functions that provide support for peripheral devices to communicate with the OS |
OS Communication Services | The operating system functions that support communications between computers |
OS Memory Management | The operating system functions that manage memory space |
OS Process Management | The operating system functions that manages the processor's time |
Cache |
An area of high-speed memory that sits between the processor and primary memory;
memory that serves as a staging area for the processor;
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A buffer |
Temporary memory or storage used to adjust for the speed differences between adjacent devices.
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Word |
A group of bytes (usually 4 or 8)
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